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Artificial Intelligence

How artificial intelligence detects unreal and misinformation

Jigsaw, a subsidiary of Alphabet (the parent company of Google), has announced two services through which media, especially those on the Web, will be able to combat false content and misinformation.

Information about Jigsaw’s new developments, an AI-based service that detects editing traces on all types of photographs, and an interactive platform that combines information about coordinated disinformation campaigns, The New York Times reported citing The Current, a research publication by Jigsaw.

All to fight with fakes!

The fake photo detection service is called Assembler. As its developers stated in the media, it is not always easy, and sometimes impossible, to distinguish real photos from fake ones taken masterfully. But, since the amount of false content on the Web is growing exponentially, the need for such a service has never been so urgent. The tool developed by Jigsaw makes it possible to verify the authenticity of images and detect all traces of editing on any type of photo. Including those that were created using artificial intelligence.

Assembler consists of seven different image detectors, each configured to detect a specific type of photo manipulation technique.

Five of these seven detectors were developed by research teams from a number of universities in the world, including the University of California at Berkeley (USA), the University of Naples Federico II (Italy) and the University of Maryland (USA).

After the image has been processed – for example, two images were combined into one or something was removed from the background of the image, traces of these changes may remain. Special software based on artificial intelligence analyzes the image, compares it with previously analyzed samples and examples, and allows you to detect places with traces of modifications on the image. Detectors, for example, can find changes such as anomalies in the color pattern, areas of the image that have been copied and pasted several times, the use of several camera models to create an image, and so on.

“These detectors cannot completely solve the problem, but they are an important tool to combat misinformation,” said Luisa Verdoliva, a professor at the University of Naples and a visiting scholar at Google AI.

Two other detectors are designed by Jigsaw engineers. They are designed to identify “deep fakes” – realistic images that have undergone serious manipulations using artificial intelligence, which can mislead the most sophisticated representatives of the target audience of any media.

“Assembler is most useful in situations where a journalist from a major news outlet who has received some scandalous image begins to come under pressure – he is literally forced to publish scandalous news based on it,” said Santiago Andrigo, product manager at Jigsaw. – The service can also be used to check images that have become “viral”.

“We watched disinformation increasingly be used to manipulate elections, wage war and destroy civil society,” wrote Jared Cohen, executive director of Jigsaw, on the Assemble blog. “But, as disinformation tactics evolved, so did the technology used to detect it.”

According to Jigsaw experts, Assembler is being tested in over 10 news and factual organizations around the world. Among them – Animal Politico (Mexico), Rappler (Philippines) and Agence France-Presse (France). For media access to the service is provided free of charge. However, opening access to private individuals is not intended.

Disinformation Detection Platform

Another tool announced by The New York Times is an interactive platform that brings together information about coordinated disinformation campaigns conducted around the world over the past 10 years. The platform’s database contains the players participating in influence operations, the general tactics used in them, as well as the methods and methods of disseminating misinformation on social networking platforms.

As part of this project, Jigsaw experts collaborated with the Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Laboratory (Washington, USA), which studies the links between social networks, cybersecurity and government. B olee than 700 studies, articles and reports published by this laboratory over the past five years, Jigsaw selected for their interactive platform 60 cases of misinformation.

As Emerson Brooking, a laboratory employee, commented, the goal of this project is not to make an encyclopedic list of disinformation campaigns, but to create a basis, a kind of “common language” for describing them, to develop principles and practice of classification that would help the media and disinformation groups.

Whether the Russian media will be able to access these services is still unknown. As well as the extent to which the project of the interactive platform Jigsaw can be engaged by the Atlantic Council, a non-governmental organization known for its hostility towards Russia and repeatedly advised the US government to create a coalition to counteract “Russian propaganda media”. For this, it was included in the list of foreign organizations whose activities on the territory of the Russian Federation were recognized as undesirable. By the way, pOn media reports citing the draft US budget published earlier this month, a budget of $ 24 million is planned for the Global Engagement Center, which was created specifically to counter Russian propaganda.

Artificial Intelligence

What is Artificial Intelligence?


Artificial intelligence excited the minds of science fiction writers even before the first computer appeared. Of course, it was very tempting to have a car that would understand you as a person and do everything for you. At the same time, it could simply be created and that’s it. That is, it does not need to be hired, raised, educated, trained, and so on. Just collected it and she herself will somehow work.


In addition, she will not be tired, will not demand food, will not sleep, and will not be protected by law on all sides. Simply put, she will become an electronic slave and no one will object to this and seek the ethical side. Even this machine itself will only be glad of such a development.

The concept of intelligence has been formulated many times by almost everyone, starting from thinkers of the past. But the concept of artificial intelligence implies not just “the same thing, but artificial”, but in general something completely different.

In the early 1980s scientists with the surnames Barr and Feigenbaum, who worked closely with the theory of calculations, proposed a definition of artificial intelligence, which is still considered relevant.

Artificial Intelligence Definition

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that is engaged in the development of intelligent computer systems, that is, systems that have the capabilities that we traditionally associate with the human mind – understanding the language, learning, the ability to reason, solve problems, etc.

From the definition it follows that AI is not the final product, but only the “field of computer science”. In addition, the main words in the definition are “learning” and “the ability to reason”.

AI systems use algorithms and data to learn, reason, plan, and perceive situations in order to complete tasks autonomously. AI has been used in many fields, including healthcare, finance, robotics, gaming, and more.

AI algorithms are designed to make decisions, often using real-time data, unlike passive machines that are capable only of mechanical or predetermined responses.

Such features of AI are not able to replace human intelligence, since it implies much more, for example, the ability to express oneself, attachment, ethical principles, and much more. But he can perfectly cope with the ability to reason. The goals of artificial intelligence include computer-enhanced learning, decision making and problem solving.

Artificial intelligence can help fathom probably the most unpredictable difficulties that society has confronted and make the most secure, sound and prosperous world for everybody. In past posts, I have just mutual great open doors in medicinal services and horticulture. In any case, presumably, there is no territory where all the more fascinating – or more significant – openings would open up than the circle of instruction and the arrangement of abilities.

Some common qualities of artificial intelligence :

Capability to learn from data: AI systems can use data to improve their efficiency over time, without being actually clearly set.

Capacity to decide: AI can easily examine records and also choose based upon that review, without individual interference.

Potential to regard: Some AI systems can easily perceive their atmosphere and also translate aesthetic or auditory information.

Capability to process all-natural language: artificial intelligence can easily know as well as reply to human foreign language, featuring speech and also content.

Ability to cause as well as problem-solve: AI can easily use reasoning and thinking to handle concerns, discover trends, and also make predictions.

Potential to self-correct: AI systems may detect their own mistakes and adapt to boost their efficiency.

Potential to adjust to brand new situations: AI can easily conform to brand-new situations and environments, by gaining from brand-new information as well as experiences.

It is actually vital to keep in mind that certainly not all AI bodies possess every one of these high qualities and also the level to which they possess all of them differs.

Customized picking up utilizing AI to adjust showing strategies and materials to the requirements of individual understudies, computerized evaluation, killing the requirement for educators to take tests and saving more opportunity to work with understudies, astute frameworks that change understudies’ ways to deal with discovering data and cooperating with it.